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ABI Calculator • TBI Calculator

Ankle Brachial Index & Toe Brachial Index

Calculated by dividing the systolic pressure of the ankle or toe by the higher systolic pressure of the arms.

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❤ Measurements

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Systolic (mmHg)
Systolic (mmHg)

Right Leg

Left Leg

Right Side Results

ABI
TBI

Left Side Results

ABI
TBI
Max Brachial:

Formula: Ankle/Toe ÷ Higher Brachial.

✔ Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) Interpretation

ABI ValueInterpretationClinical Significance
1.00 – 1.40NormalNormal arterial flow. No further testing needed unless symptomatic.
0.91 – 0.99Borderline / AcceptableMay indicate early PAD; consider exercise ABI if symptomatic.
0.71 – 0.90Mild PADTypically asymptomatic or associated with intermittent claudication.
0.41 – 0.70Moderate PADMore frequent claudication, reduced walking distance.
≤ 0.40Severe PADCritical limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI); ischemic rest pain, tissue loss.
> 1.40Non-compressibleArterial calcification (diabetes, CKD). Unreliable, use TBI.

Source: 2024 ACC/AHA Guidelines for Management of Lower Extremity PAD.

✔ Toe-Brachial Index (TBI) Interpretation

TBI ValueInterpretationClinical Significance
≥ 0.70NormalNormal arterial flow to the digits.
≤ 0.70PAD DiagnosisDiagnostic for Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).
< 0.30Severe PAD / IschemiaCritical limb ischemia; significantly increased risk of non-healing ulcers.

Standard clinical guidelines for TBI interpretation. Often used in cases of medial calcinosis where ABI is unreliable.

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